These days, it’s hard to imagine going anywhere without a GPS. Most of us rely heavily on modern technology for even the simplest tasks, especially when it comes to navigating unfamiliar places. We’ve become so dependent on our devices that it’s no surprise scientists have even begun connecting the human brain to the internet. It’s a clear sign of how much technology now controls our daily lives. Of course, maps can also be helpful guides. But it’s worth asking — what did people do before GPS or even printed maps existed?
How did travelers, hunters, or explorers find their way through forests, mountains, or wide stretches of land with no roads or signs? As it turns out, nature held many secrets. One of them is directly connected to something you may have seen but never fully understood: bent trees. Across the United States, you can still find trees with unusual shapes — trunks that bend sharply, curve oddly, or twist in a way that seems unnatural. While some of these trees may indeed be the result of storms or other natural forces, many of them are not accidents of nature. They are intentional markers created hundreds of years ago.
Long before European settlers arrived, Native American tribes used the natural landscape to create navigational tools. One of their most remarkable methods was bending young saplings to grow in specific shapes, turning them into what we now call “trail trees.” These modified trees served as permanent signs to guide people safely through difficult terrain. They pointed travelers toward important resources like fresh water, food sources, shelter, and safe passages through mountains and forests.
As the trees grew older, they kept the shape they were trained into — their trunks bending horizontally before curving back up toward the sky. To someone passing by today, they might just look like weird trees. But for Native Americans and early explorers, these trees were a matter of survival. Sadly, most people today don’t realize the historical significance of these natural markers. As cities and towns grew and technology replaced traditional knowledge, the meaning behind these trees was largely forgotten. Still, they remain — silent, living witnesses to a time when humans worked with nature to navigate the world.